The military-led governments of Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso have officially withdrawn from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) effective January 29,2025/
This marks the culmination of a year-long process that saw diplomatic efforts to prevent a breakaway ultimately fail.
In a statement, the regional bloc acknowledged that the withdrawal, first announced in 2023, is now effective.
However, ECOWAS emphasised that its doors remain open to the three countries and urged member states to continue extending membership privileges, including free movement under its passport system.
Commemorative events
Thousands of people took to the streets of Niamey and several other towns across Niger to mark the day.
Niamey resident, Salifou Harouna, attended the event.
“All Nigeriens are united by the AES, we’re happy to regain our sovereignty and will work to help the authorities support it so that this sovereignty is total and put in place ”, he said.
Activitst Kadidja Alkassoum said the AES has taken the lead and everyone should follow.
“We’re calling on our brothers to follow the AES. Because the AES will not back down from anything or anyone, because its people are behind it.”
The alliance said it will launch a common passport on the same day.
The juntas in Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso have been at odds with ECOWAS since seizing power in coups between 2020 and 2023.
Following a series of sanctions and diplomatic standoffs, the three nations announced their decision to exit the bloc and later formed their own security alliance, the Alliance of Sahel States, in September 2023.
Analysts warn that the exit could weaken ECOWAS’ influence and complicate efforts to restore democratic governance in the region.
Continuous ECOWAS support
Despite the withdrawal, ECOWAS has instructed its members to adhere to trade regulations concerning goods and services from the three nations and to continue supporting ECOWAS officials from these countries in their assignments.
Founded in 1975, ECOWAS was established to promote economic integration and regional cooperation among West African nations.
Over the years, it has evolved into a key political and security entity, working with governments to address domestic and regional challenges.
However, in recent times, the bloc has faced criticism, particularly from citizens in some member states who argue that it primarily serves political elites rather than the broader population.
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Source: Africafeeds.com